Pneumococcal Vaccination

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacteria, which up to one third of the population carries. For some of these people it may cause no problems; for others it can cause pneumonia , meningitis (inflammation of the coverings of the brain) or septicaemia (severe infection of the blood).
Who is at risk of pneumococcal infections?
Your are most at risk if:

• You suffer with chronic heart, lung, liver or kidney disease
• If you suffer from diabetes
• If you have a severe dysfunction of the spleen or if you have had a splenectomy (an operation in which your spleen is removed)
• If you suffer from certain other illness such as sickle cell anaemia , multiple myeloma , lymphoma

Who should receive the pneumococcal vaccination?
If you fit into one of the above groups, you should discuss with your GP whether you need vaccination.
Vaccination is also recommended once for everyone over the age of 65 years.

How often do I need to be vaccinated?
Most people will only need to be vaccinated once in their lifetime. If, however, you have a severe dysfunction of your spleen or if you have had a splenectomy, your doctor may recommend a booster vaccine every 5 years.

Are there any reasons why I should not get the vaccine?
Some reasons why you should not receive the vaccine include:

• Acute infection at present
• If you are pregnant or breast feeding

If you think there is a reason why you should not be vaccinated, you should discuss this with your GP.
Can I get a pneumococcal infection from the vaccine?
The vaccine is a dead vaccine and therefore cannot cause a pneumococcal infection.