What is Bunions

A bunion is an abnormal enlargement at the joint between the foot and the beginning of the big toe, which arises as a result of pressure.

Any joint is surrounded by a special capsule of fibrous tissue and there may also be a bag of fluid, called bursa, which cushions the movements of the various parts of the joint.


When the big toe gets swollen and inflamed, more fluid collects there and the end of the bones mat actually enlarge. Instead of the joint lying in a straight line, it is forced outwards at a shape angle. This put pressure on the tissues between the bones and the shoe-the result is the formation of a bunion.

 

Prevention and Treatmen

 
Shoes with very high heels and pointed toes that are worn regularly are bound to lead to problem. Your doctor may prescribe special devices, called orthotics, to support your foot, correct the toe alignment, and relieve pain.

 
There are many different treatments for bunions. Anti-inflammatory Medications, such as ibuprofen will relieve the pain and inflammation. Change in footwear is a more permanent treatment that will help the bunion go away. Commercial bunion pads, and bunion night splints can reduce the size of the bunion.

 
In rare cases, bunions are treated with surgery (Bunionectomy). Bunionectomy is usually performed by an orthopedic surgeon.



Written by Medpages Editorial Team
Last Editorial Review: 18/1/2010